अमेरिकी सेनाले यस महिना उत्तर अमेरिकी आकाशमा चारवटा हवाई वस्तुहरू खसालेका छन् l जसले वाशिंगटनमा चिन्ता बढाएको छ।एक सिनेटरले विगतका केही हप्ताहरूलाई "पागलपन भन्दा अरु कम केही हैन " भनेर पनि वर्णन गरेका छन् ।तर धेरै अनुत्तरित प्रश्नहरू छन्। त्यसोभए हामीलाई के थाहा छ - र के हामी अझै जान्दैनौं।

यो सबै कसरी सुरु भयो ?

अमेरिका र रुस बीचको उत्तरी प्रशान्त महासागरको द्वीपसमूह अलास्काको अलेउटियन टापुहरू पार गर्दा 28 जनवरीमा एउटा ठूलो अग्लो वस्तु देखियो। त्यसपछि यो पश्चिमी अमेरिकी राज्य मोन्टानामा देखा पर्नु अघि क्यानाडाको हवाई क्षेत्रमा प्रवेश गरेको ट्र्याक गरिएको थियो ।फेब्रुअरी १ मा, बिलिङ्स सहरका स्तब्ध भएका बासिन्दाहरूले खिचेका तस्बिरहरूले पहिलो पटक जनताको ध्यान उच्च उचाइमा ल्याएको थियो। मोन्टाना, एक विरलै जनसंख्या भएको राज्य, देशमा केवल तीन आणविक मिसाइल साइलो क्षेत्रहरू मध्ये एकको घर हो, र अधिकारीहरूले भने कि वस्तु एक संदिग्ध चिनियाँ निगरानी बेलुन थियो जुन यस क्षेत्रका संवेदनशील साइटहरू निगरानी गरिरहेको देखिन्छ।अधिकारीहरूले भने कि यो 200ft (60m) भन्दा अग्लो थियो र धेरै एन्टेना, सौर प्यानल र दूरसंचार अवरोध गर्न सक्षम निगरानी उपकरण संग सुसज्जित थियो। तर अधिकारीहरूले सुरुमा भग्नावशेषबाट क्षति हुनसक्ने चिन्ताका कारण गोली हान्न अस्वीकार गरेका थिए l त्यसैले यो महाद्वीपीय संयुक्त राज्य अमेरिकामा दिनको लागि बहाव गर्न अनुमति दिइएको थियो।४ फेब्रुअरीमा, राष्ट्रपति जो बिडेनले यसलाई दक्षिण क्यारोलिनाको तटमा F-22 जेटबाट खसाल्ने अधिकार दिएका थिए  ।उद्धार टोलीले केही भग्नावशेष सङ्कलन गरेको छ र लगभग ४७ फिट पानीमा डुबेको बेलुनका थप उपकरणहरू माझ  पुग्न डुङ्गा र मिनी-सबहरू प्रयोग गर्दैछन्।चीनले यो जासुसीका लागि प्रयोग भएको कुरालाई अस्वीकार गर्दै यो मौसम अनुगमन गर्ने यन्त्र हो भनी उडाएको बताएको थियो।बेलुनको विनाशले "गम्भीर रूपमा अन्तर्राष्ट्रिय अभ्यासको उल्लङ्घन गरेको छ," बेइजिङले बताएको छ। 

शुक्रबार १० फेब्रुअरीमा, उत्तरी अलास्काको तटबाट अमेरिकी सेनाले अर्को वस्तु खसालेको थियो। अधिकारीहरूले भने कि यो "सानो कारको आकार" थियो र कुनै प्रपल्सन वा नियन्त्रणको प्रणाली बिना उत्तरी ध्रुवको दिशामा यात्रा गर्दा हवामा ४०,०००  फिट (12,000 मिटर) उडिरहेको थियो।अर्को दिन, शनिबार ११ फेब्रुअरीमा, उत्तर-पश्चिमी क्यानडाको युकोन क्षेत्रमाथि अमेरिका र क्यानाडाको आदेशमा "उच्च उचाइमा वायुजन्य वस्तु" लाई गोली हानिएको थियो। यी दुई वस्तु के थिए भन्ने अझै स्पष्ट भइसकेको छैन l कांग्रेसका शीर्ष डेमोक्र्याट सिनेटर चक शुमरले फेब्रुअरी १२ मा भने कि गुप्तचर अधिकारीहरूले विश्वास गरे कि ती दुबै बेलुन थिए, "तर पहिलो भन्दा धेरै सानो"। अमेरिकी रक्षा विभागका प्रवक्ता Schumer ले भने कि यी दुई वस्तुहरू मूल बेलुनसँग मिल्दोजुल्दो छैनन्।एकजना वरिष्ठ अधिकारीले एबीसी न्यूजलाई भने कि गोली हानेर खसालेका हालैका वस्तुहरू निगरानीको उपकरण नभई मौसमका बेलुनहरू भएको बताएका छन्।  

रिकभरी र प्रतिक्रिया

टोलीहरू वस्तुहरूबाट भग्नावशेष निकाल्न काम गरिरहेका छन्।अलास्काको उत्तरी तटमा रहेको ब्युफोर्ट सागरको जमेको बरफमा हेलिकप्टर र यातायात विमानहरू तैनाथ गरिएको छ।युकोनमा, क्यानाडाली CP-140 गस्ती विमानहरू तेस्रो वस्तुको भग्नावशेष खोजिरहेका छन्।यसैबीच, मूल बेलुनको ठूलो भाग पहिले नै एट्लान्टिक महासागरबाट बरामद भइसकेको छ, र एफबीआई एजेन्टहरूद्वारा विश्लेषण भइरहेको छ।ह्वाइट हाउस र रक्षा अधिकारीहरूलाई सकेसम्म चाँडो थप जानकारी उपलब्ध गराउनको लागि भनिरहेका छन्।हामीलाई तिनीहरू कहाँबाट उत्पन्न भएका छन्, तिनीहरूको उद्देश्य के हो, र तिनीहरूको आवृत्ति किन बढ्दै छ भन्ने तथ्यहरू चाहिन्छ, "मिशिगन डेमोक्र्याट डेबी डिंगेलले भने।




US forces have shot down four aerial objects over North American skies this month, leading to growing concern in Washington.

One senator even described the past few weeks as "nothing short of craziness".

But there are many unanswered questions. So here's what we know - and what we still don't.

How it all began

A large high-altitude object was spotted on 28 January as it passed over Alaska's Aleutian Islands, an archipelago in the northern Pacific Ocean between the US and Russia.

It was then tracked entering Canadian airspace before emerging over the western US state of Montana.

On 1 February, photos taken by shocked residents in the city of Billings first brought the public's attention to the high-altitude object after it had already shutdown their local airport.

Montana, a sparsely populated state, is home to one of only three nuclear missile silo fields in the country, and officials said the object was a suspected Chinese surveillance balloon that appeared to be monitoring sensitive sites in the region. 

A balloon flies in the sky over Billings, Montana, U.S. February 1, 2023 in this picture obtained from social media.IMAGE SOURCE, REUTERSImage caption, 

The suspected Chinese spy balloon spotted over the city of Billings, Montana

Officials said it was over 200ft (60m) tall and was equipped with multiple antennas, solar panels and surveillance equipment capable of intercepting telecommunications.

But officials at first declined to shoot it down due to concerns about the damage falling debris could cause, so it was allowed to drift across the continental US for days.

On 4 February, President Joe Biden authorised it to be shot down by an F-22 jet off the coast of South Carolina.

Recovery crews collected some debris and are using boats and mini-subs to reach further equipment from the balloon, which is submerged in about 47ft of water.

China denied that it was used for spying, saying it was a weather monitoring device that was blown astray.

The balloon's destruction "seriously violated international practice," Beijing said, adding that it reserved the right "to use necessary means to deal with similar situations".

Alaska and Yukon

On Friday 10 February, another object was taken down by US forces off the coast of northern Alaska. 

Officials said it was "the size of a small car" and had been flying 40,000ft (12,000m) in the air as it travelled in the direction of the North Pole without any system of propulsion or control. 

The next day, on Saturday 11 February, a similar "high-altitude airborne object" was shot down on US and Canadian orders over the Yukon Territory in north-western Canada.

It is still not clear what these two objects were and reports give a mixed picture.

Senator Chuck Schumer, the top Democrat in Congress, said on 12 February that intelligence officials believed they were both balloons, "but much smaller than the first one".

Asked about Mr Schumer's comments, a spokesman for the US Department of Defense said the two "did not closely resemble" the original balloon.

And one senior official told ABC News that the most recent objects to be shot down were likely weather balloons and not surveillance devices. 

Recovery and reaction

Teams are working to recover the debris from the objects.

Helicopters and transport aircraft have been deployed to the frozen ice of the Beaufort Sea, off the northern coast of Alaska. 

"Arctic weather conditions, including wind chill, snow and limited daylight, are a factor," the US military said.

In the Yukon, Canadian CP-140 patrol aircrafts are searching for debris from the third object.

Meanwhile, a large portion of the original balloon has already been recovered from the Atlantic Ocean, and is being analysed by FBI agents. 

As thing stand, there are growing calls for the White House and defence officials to provide more information as soon as possible. 

"We need the facts about where they are originating from, what their purpose is, and why their frequency is increasing," Michigan Democrat Debbie Dingell said. -BBC